// Hooking up events and receiving OPC item changes.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    partial class SubscribeItem
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            using (var client = new EasyDAClient())
            {
                var eventHandler = new EasyDAItemChangedEventHandler(client_ItemChanged);
                client.ItemChanged += eventHandler;

                Console.WriteLine("Subscribing item...");
                client.SubscribeItem("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Demo.Ramp", 200);

                Console.WriteLine("Process item change notifications for 30 seconds...");
                Thread.Sleep(30 * 1000);

                Console.WriteLine("Unsubscribing all items...");
                client.UnsubscribeAllItems();

                client.ItemChanged -= eventHandler;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
        }

        static void client_ItemChanged(object sender, EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Succeeded)
                Console.WriteLine(e.Vtq);
            else
                Console.WriteLine($"*** Failure: {e.ErrorMessageBrief}");
        }
    }
}

// This example subscribes to changes of 2 items separately, and displays rich information available with each item changed
// event notification.

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs
{
    class General
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            using (var client = new EasyDAClient())
            {
                var eventHandler = new EasyDAItemChangedEventHandler(client_ItemChanged);
                client.ItemChanged += eventHandler;

                Console.WriteLine("Subscribing items...");
                client.SubscribeItem("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random", 5 * 1000);
                client.SubscribeItem("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Trends.Ramp (1 min)", 5 * 1000);

                Console.WriteLine("Processing item changed events for 1 minute...");
                Thread.Sleep(60 * 1000);
            }
        }

        static void client_ItemChanged(object sender, EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.State: {e.Arguments.State}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.MachineName: {e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.MachineName}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.ServerClass: {e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.ServerClass}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId: {e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.AccessPath: {e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.AccessPath}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.RequestedDataType: {e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.RequestedDataType}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.GroupParameters.Locale: {e.Arguments.GroupParameters.Locale}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.GroupParameters.RequestedUpdateRate: {e.Arguments.GroupParameters.RequestedUpdateRate}");
            Console.WriteLine($"e.Arguments.GroupParameters.PercentDeadband: {e.Arguments.GroupParameters.PercentDeadband}");
            if (e.Succeeded)
            {
                Debug.Assert(!(e.Vtq is null));
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Vtq.Value: {e.Vtq.Value}");
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Vtq.Timestamp: {e.Vtq.Timestamp}");
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Vtq.TimestampLocal: {e.Vtq.TimestampLocal}");
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Vtq.Quality: {e.Vtq.Quality}");
            }
            else
            {
                Debug.Assert(!(e.Exception is null));
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Exception.Message: {e.Exception.Message}");
                Console.WriteLine($"e.Exception.Source: {e.Exception.Source}");
            }
        }


        // Example output:
        //
        //Processing item changed events for 1 minute...
        //
        //e.Arguments.State: 
        //e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.MachineName: 
        //e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.ServerClass: OPCLabs.KitServer.2
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId: Simulation.Random
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.AccessPath: 
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.RequestedDataType: Empty
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.Locale: 0
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.RequestedUpdateRate: 5000
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.PercentDeadband: 0
        //e.Vtq.Value: 0.00125125888851588
        //e.Vtq.Timestamp: 4/10/2020 4:35:25 PM
        //e.Vtq.TimestampLocal: 4/10/2020 6:35:25 PM
        //e.Vtq.Quality: GoodNonspecific (192)
        //
        //e.Arguments.State: 
        //e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.MachineName: 
        //e.Arguments.ServerDescriptor.ServerClass: OPCLabs.KitServer.2
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId: Trends.Ramp(1 min)
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.AccessPath: 
        //e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.RequestedDataType: Empty
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.Locale: 0
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.RequestedUpdateRate: 5000
        //e.Arguments.GroupParameters.PercentDeadband: 0
        //e.Vtq.Value: 0.431881904602051
        //e.Vtq.Timestamp: 4/10/2020 4:35:25 PM
        //e.Vtq.TimestampLocal: 4/10/2020 6:35:25 PM
        //e.Vtq.Quality: GoodNonspecific (192)
        //
        //...
    }
}

// This example shows how subscribe to changes of multiple items and display the value of the item with each change.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    partial class SubscribeMultipleItems
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            using (var client = new EasyDAClient())
            {
                client.ItemChanged += client_Main1_ItemChanged;

                Console.WriteLine("Subscribing item changes...");
                client.SubscribeMultipleItems(
                    new[] {
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random", 1000, null), 
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Trends.Ramp (1 min)", 1000, null), 
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Trends.Sine (1 min)", 1000, null),  
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Register_I4", 1000, null)
                        });

                Console.WriteLine("Processing item changed events for 1 minute...");
                Thread.Sleep(60 * 1000);

                Console.WriteLine("Unsubscribing item changes...");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
        }

        // Item changed event handler
        static void client_Main1_ItemChanged(object sender, EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Succeeded)
                Console.WriteLine($"{e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId}: {e.Vtq}");
            else
                Console.WriteLine($"{e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId} *** Failure: {e.ErrorMessageBrief}");
        }
    }
}

// This example shows how to store current state of the subscribed items in a dictionary.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    partial class SubscribeMultipleItems
    {
        public static void StoreInDictionary()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            using (var client = new EasyDAClient())
            {
                client.ItemChanged += client_ItemChanged_StoreInDictionary;

                Console.WriteLine("Subscribing item changes...");
                client.SubscribeMultipleItems(
                    new[] {
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Random", 1000, null), 
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Trends.Ramp (1 min)", 1000, null), 
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Trends.Sine (1 min)", 1000, null),  
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Register_I4", 1000, null)
                        });

                Console.WriteLine("Processing item changed events for 1 minute...");
                int startTickCount = Environment.TickCount;
                do
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(5*1000);

                    // Each 5 seconds, display the current state of the items we have subscribed to.
                    lock (_serialize)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<DAItemDescriptor, DAVtqResult> pair in _vtqResultDictionary)
                        {
                            DAItemDescriptor itemDescriptor = pair.Key;
                            DAVtqResult vtqResult = pair.Value;
                            Console.WriteLine($"{itemDescriptor}: {vtqResult}");
                        }

                        // The code above shows how you can process the complete contents of the dictionary. In other
                        // scenarios, you may want to access just a specific entry in the dictionary. You can achieve that
                        // by indexing the dictionary by the item descriptor of the item you are interested in.
                    }
                } while (Environment.TickCount < startTickCount + 60*1000);

                Console.WriteLine("Unsubscribing item changes...");
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
        }

        // Item changed event handler
        static void client_ItemChanged_StoreInDictionary(object sender, EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            lock (_serialize)
                // Convert the event arguments to a DAVtq result object, and store it in the dictionary under the key which
                // is the item descriptor of the item this item changed event is for.
                _vtqResultDictionary[e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor] = (DAVtqResult)e;
        }

        // Holds last known state of each subscribed item.
        private static readonly Dictionary<DAItemDescriptor, DAVtqResult> _vtqResultDictionary = 
            new Dictionary<DAItemDescriptor, DAVtqResult>();

        // Synchronization object used to prevent simultaneous access to the dictionary.
        private static readonly object _serialize = new object();
    }
}

// This example shows how subscribe to changes of a single item with percent deadband.

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComInterop;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    partial class SubscribeItem
    {
        public static void PercentDeadband()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyDAClient();

            const float percentDeadband = 5.0f;
            Console.WriteLine($"Subscribing with {percentDeadband}% deadband...");
            // The callback is a lambda expression the displays the value
            client.SubscribeItem("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (10 s)", 
                VarTypes.Empty, requestedUpdateRate:100, percentDeadband:percentDeadband, 
                (sender, eventArgs) =>
                {
                    Debug.Assert(!(eventArgs is null));

                    if (eventArgs.Succeeded)
                    {
                        Debug.Assert(!(eventArgs.Vtq is null));
                        Console.WriteLine(eventArgs.Vtq.ToString());
                    }
                    else
                        Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", eventArgs.ErrorMessageBrief);
                },
                state:null);

            Console.WriteLine("Processing item changed events for 10 seconds...");
            Thread.Sleep(10 * 1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Unsubscribing...");
            client.UnsubscribeAllItems();

            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for 2 seconds...");
            Thread.Sleep(2 * 1000);
        }
    }
}

// This example shows how subscribe to changes of multiple items with percent deadband.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.ComInterop;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    partial class SubscribeMultipleItems
    {
        public static void PercentDeadband()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            using (var client = new EasyDAClient())
            {
                client.ItemChanged += client_PercentDeadband_ItemChanged;

                Console.WriteLine("Subscribing with different percent deadbands...");
                client.SubscribeMultipleItems(
                    new[] {
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (10 s)", 
                                VarTypes.Empty, requestedUpdateRate:100, percentDeadband:10.0f, null), 
                            new DAItemGroupArguments("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (1 min)",
                                VarTypes.Empty, requestedUpdateRate:100, percentDeadband:5.0f, null),
                        });

                Console.WriteLine("Processing item changed events for 1 minute...");
                Thread.Sleep(60 * 1000);
            }
        }

        // Item changed event handler
        static void client_PercentDeadband_ItemChanged(object sender, EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Succeeded)
                Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId, e.Vtq);
            else
                Console.WriteLine("{0} *** Failure: {1}", e.Arguments.ItemDescriptor.ItemId, e.ErrorMessageBrief);
        }
    }
}

// Logs OPC Data Access item changes into an XML file.

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.Runtime.InteropServices;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.OperationModel;

namespace XmlLogger
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            ComManagement.Instance.AssureSecurityInitialization();

            Console.WriteLine("Starting up...");
            var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(EasyDAItemChangedEventArgs));
            var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create("OpcData.xml", new XmlWriterSettings
                                        {
                                            Indent = true,
                                            CloseOutput = true
                                        });
            // The root element can have any name you need, but the name below also allows reading the log back as .NET array
            xmlWriter.WriteStartElement("ArrayOfEasyDAItemChangedEventArgs");

            Console.WriteLine("Logging data for 30 seconds...");
            int handle = EasyDAClient.SharedInstance.SubscribeItem("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", 
                "Simulation.Incrementing (1 s)", 100,
               (_, eventArgs) =>
                   {
                       Debug.Assert(!(eventArgs is null));
                       Console.Write(".");
                       xmlSerializer.Serialize(xmlWriter, eventArgs);
                   });
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(30 * 1000);

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Shutting down...");
            EasyDAClient.SharedInstance.UnsubscribeItem(handle);
            xmlWriter.WriteEndElement();    // not really necessary - XmlWriter would write the end tag for us anyway
            xmlWriter.Close();

            Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
        }
    }
}