BrowseLeaves(IEasyDAClient,ServerDescriptor,DANodeDescriptor) Method

Browses the specified branch (or root) in OPC server's address space, and returns information about child leaves found. Browse for child leaves. Specify server descriptor.

Syntax

Visual Basic
C#
C++/CLI

'Declaration
 
<ExtensionAttribute()>
<ElementsNotNullAttribute()>
<NotNullAttribute()>
Public Overloads Shared Function BrowseLeaves( _
   ByVal client As IEasyDAClient, _
   ByVal serverDescriptor As ServerDescriptor, _
   ByVal parentNodeDescriptor As DANodeDescriptor _
) As DANodeElementCollection

'Usage
 
Dim client As IEasyDAClient
Dim serverDescriptor As ServerDescriptor
Dim parentNodeDescriptor As DANodeDescriptor
Dim value As DANodeElementCollection
 
value = IEasyDAClientExtension.BrowseLeaves(client, serverDescriptor, parentNodeDescriptor)

[Extension()]
[ElementsNotNull()]
[NotNull()]
public static DANodeElementCollection BrowseLeaves( 
   IEasyDAClient client,
   ServerDescriptor serverDescriptor,
   DANodeDescriptor parentNodeDescriptor
)

[Extension()]
[ElementsNotNull()]
[NotNull()]
public:
static DANodeElementCollection^ BrowseLeaves( 
   IEasyDAClient^ client,
   ServerDescriptor^ serverDescriptor,
   DANodeDescriptor^ parentNodeDescriptor
)

Parameters

client: The client object that will perform the operation.
serverDescriptor: The OPC server involved in the operation.
parentNodeDescriptor: Descriptor for the parent branch to be browsed (can be the root).

Return Value

The method returns a keyed collection of OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace.DANodeElement values, each containing information about a particular leaf found. The keys of the keyed collection are the names of the leaves.

Exceptions

Exception Description

Exception	Description
System.ArgumentNullException	A `null` reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument. This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.
OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel.OpcException	The OPC "Classic" (or OPC XML-DA) operation has failed. This operation exception in uniformly used to allow common handling of various kinds of errors. The System.Exception.InnerException always contains information about the actual error cause. This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

System.ArgumentNullException

A null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument.

This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel.OpcException

The OPC "Classic" (or OPC XML-DA) operation has failed. This operation exception in uniformly used to allow common handling of various kinds of errors. The System.Exception.InnerException always contains information about the actual error cause.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

Example

.NET

// This example shows how to obtain all leaves under the "Simulation" branch of the address space. For each leaf, it displays 
// the ItemID of the node.

using System;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.AddressSpace;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel;

namespace DocExamples.DataAccess._EasyDAClient
{
    class BrowseLeaves
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Instantiate the client object.
            var client = new EasyDAClient();
            DANodeElementCollection leafElements;
            try
            {
                leafElements = client.BrowseLeaves("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation");
            }
            catch (OpcException opcException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", opcException.GetBaseException().Message);
                return;
            }

            foreach (DANodeElement leafElement in leafElements)
                Console.WriteLine($"LeafElements(\"{leafElement.Name}\").ItemId: {leafElement.ItemId}");
        }


        // Example output:
        //
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfI2").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfI2
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfI4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfI4
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:2 (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:2 (10 s)
        //LeafElements("Constant_VARIANT").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_VARIANT
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:10 (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:10 (1 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_DATE").ItemId: Simulation.Register_DATE
        //LeafElements("Constant_RECORD").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_RECORD
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_DECIMAL").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_DECIMAL
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:360 (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:360 (1 s)
        //LeafElements("Constant_NULL").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_NULL
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfUI2").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfUI2
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfUI1").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfUI1
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfUI4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfUI4
        //LeafElements("Constant_CY").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_CY
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:2 (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:2 (1 min)
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:2 (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:2 (10 min)
        //LeafElements("Square (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Square(10 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfBSTR").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfBSTR
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_I2").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_I2
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_I1").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_I1
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_I4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_I4
        //LeafElements("Ramp (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp(1 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfDATE").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfDATE
        //LeafElements("OnOff (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.OnOff(1 s)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Uncertain (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Uncertain(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_NULL").ItemId: Simulation.Register_NULL
        //LeafElements("Random (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Random(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Random (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Random(10 min)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingError (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingError(10 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfI1").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfI1
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfI2").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfI2
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_UI2").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_UI2
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfI4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfI4
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_UI1").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_UI1
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_UI4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_UI4
        //LeafElements("Weekdays (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Weekdays(1 s)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Uncertain (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Uncertain(1 min)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Uncertain (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Uncertain(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Weekdays (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Weekdays(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Weekdays (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Weekdays(10 min)
        //LeafElements("OnOff (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.OnOff(10 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadWriteCount").ItemId: Simulation.ReadWriteCount
        //LeafElements("Register_UNKNOWN").ItemId: Simulation.Register_UNKNOWN
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Uncertain (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Uncertain(10 s)
        //LeafElements("Constant_BSTR").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_BSTR
        //LeafElements("Constant_ERROR").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_ERROR
        //LeafElements("Constant_UI2").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_UI2
        //LeafElements("Constant_UI1").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_UI1
        //LeafElements("Constant_UI4").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_UI4
        //LeafElements("Constant_R4").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_R4
        //LeafElements("Constant_R8").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_R8
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfBSTR").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfBSTR
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfR4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfR4
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfR8").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfR8
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:360 (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:360 (1 min)
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:360 (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:360 (10 min)
        //LeafElements("RegisterSet_n").ItemId: 
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfUI4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfUI4
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfUI1").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfUI1
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfUI2").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfUI2
        //LeafElements("Register").ItemId: Simulation.Register
        //LeafElements("Constant_EMPTY").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_EMPTY
        //LeafElements("Register_RECORD").ItemId: Simulation.Register_RECORD
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfBOOL").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfBOOL
        //LeafElements("AlternatingError (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingError(1 min)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingError (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingError(10 min)
        //LeafElements("OnOff (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.OnOff(1 min)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_DATE").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_DATE
        //LeafElements("Register_ERROR").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ERROR
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfUINT").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfUINT
        //LeafElements("Incrementing (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Incrementing(10 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfINT").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfINT
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_BOOL").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_BOOL
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfCY").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfCY
        //LeafElements("Incrementing (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Incrementing(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Constant_UINT").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_UINT
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfR4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfR4
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfR8").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfR8
        //LeafElements("Constant_I4").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_I4
        //LeafElements("Constant_I2").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_I2
        //LeafElements("Constant_I1").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_I1
        //LeafElements("Register_BOOL").ItemId: Simulation.Register_BOOL
        //LeafElements("Constant_UNKNOWN").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_UNKNOWN
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:100 (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (1 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_UI4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_UI4
        //LeafElements("Register_UI2").ItemId: Simulation.Register_UI2
        //LeafElements("Register_UI1").ItemId: Simulation.Register_UI1
        //LeafElements("AlternatingError (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingError(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Sine (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine(10 s)
        //LeafElements("Constant_BOOL").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_BOOL
        //LeafElements("Sine -100:100 (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine -100:100 (10 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_UINT").ItemId: Simulation.Register_UINT
        //LeafElements("Constant").ItemId: Simulation.Constant
        //LeafElements("Sine (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_I1").ItemId: Simulation.Register_I1
        //LeafElements("Register_I2").ItemId: Simulation.Register_I2
        //LeafElements("Register_I4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_I4
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_ArrayOfCY").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_ArrayOfCY
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfUINT").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfUINT
        //LeafElements("Incrementing (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Incrementing(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Weekdays (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Weekdays(10 s)
        //LeafElements("Square (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Square(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Sine (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Sine (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Constant_DISPATCH").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_DISPATCH
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:100 (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (1 min)
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:100 (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (10 min)
        //LeafElements("Random (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Random(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:10 (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:10 (1 min)
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:10 (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:10 (10 min)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Bad (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Bad(1 s)
        //LeafElements("Sine -100:100 (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine -100:100 (1 s)
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfDATE").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfDATE
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Bad (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Bad(10 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_R4").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_R4
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_R8").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_R8
        //LeafElements("Ramp (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Ramp (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Register_DISPATCH").ItemId: Simulation.Register_DISPATCH
        //LeafElements("OnOff (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.OnOff(10 min)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_BSTR").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_BSTR
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:10 (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:10 (10 s)
        //LeafElements("Random (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Random(10 s)
        //LeafElements("Incrementing").ItemId: Simulation.Incrementing
        //LeafElements("Register_BSTR").ItemId: Simulation.Register_BSTR
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_UINT").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_UINT
        //LeafElements("Register_CY").ItemId: Simulation.Register_CY
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Bad (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Bad(1 min)
        //LeafElements("AlternatingQuality Bad (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.AlternatingQuality Bad(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Random").ItemId: Simulation.Random
        //LeafElements("Sine -100:100 (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine -100:100 (1 min)
        //LeafElements("Sine -100:100 (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Sine -100:100 (10 min)
        //LeafElements("Ramp (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp(10 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_INT").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_INT
        //LeafElements("Staircase 0:2 (1 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Staircase 0:2 (1 s)
        //LeafElements("ReadValue_CY").ItemId: Simulation.ReadValue_CY
        //LeafElements("Register_R8").ItemId: Simulation.Register_R8
        //LeafElements("Register_R4").ItemId: Simulation.Register_R4
        //LeafElements("Register_DECIMAL").ItemId: Simulation.Register_DECIMAL
        //LeafElements("Incrementing (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Incrementing(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Register_EMPTY").ItemId: Simulation.Register_EMPTY
        //LeafElements("Constant_INT").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_INT
        //LeafElements("Register_INT").ItemId: Simulation.Register_INT
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfBOOL").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfBOOL
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:100 (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:100 (10 s)
        //LeafElements("Ramp 0:360 (10 s)").ItemId: Simulation.Ramp 0:360 (10 s)
        //LeafElements("Square (1 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Square(1 min)
        //LeafElements("Square (10 min)").ItemId: Simulation.Square(10 min)
        //LeafElements("Constant_DECIMAL").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_DECIMAL
        //LeafElements("Register_VARIANT").ItemId: Simulation.Register_VARIANT
        //LeafElements("Constant_DATE").ItemId: Simulation.Constant_DATE
        //LeafElements("Register_ArrayOfINT").ItemId: Simulation.Register_ArrayOfINT
    }
}

# This example shows how to obtain all leaves under the "Simulation" branch of the address space. For each leaf, it
# displays the ItemID of the node.

# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.OperationModel import *


# Instantiate the client object.
client = EasyDAClient()

# Perform the operation.
try:
    nodeElements = IEasyDAClientExtension.BrowseLeaves(client, '', 'OPCLabs.KitServer.2', 'Simulation')
except OpcException as opcException:
    print('*** Failure: ' + opcException.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()

# Display results.
for nodeElement in nodeElements:
    print('NodeElements["', nodeElement.Name, '"].ItemId: ', nodeElement.ItemId, sep='')

VBScript

Rem This example shows how to obtain all leaves under the "Simulation" branch of the address space. For each leaf, it displays 
Rem the ItemID of the node.

Option Explicit

Dim Client: Set Client = CreateObject("OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess.EasyDAClient")
On Error Resume Next
Dim LeafElements: Set LeafElements = Client.BrowseLeaves("", "OPCLabs.KitServer.2", "Simulation")
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
    WScript.Echo "*** Failure: " & Err.Source & ": " & Err.Description
    WScript.Quit
End If
On Error Goto 0

Dim LeafElement: For Each LeafElement In LeafElements
    WScript.Echo "LeafElements(""" & LeafElement.Name & """).ItemId: " & LeafElement.ItemId
Next

Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

Reference

IEasyDAClientExtension Class
IEasyDAClientExtension Members
Overload List

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