SubscribeItem(IEasyDAClient,String,String,String,Int32) Method

Subscribe to OPC item. Specify machine name, server class, item ID, and requested update rate. No state object is specified (this overload is suitable for simple scenarios only).

Syntax

Visual Basic
C#
C++/CLI

'Declaration
 
<ExtensionAttribute()>
Public Overloads Shared Function SubscribeItem( _
   ByVal client As IEasyDAClient, _
   ByVal machineName As String, _
   ByVal serverClass As String, _
   ByVal itemId As String, _
   ByVal requestedUpdateRate As Integer _
) As Integer

'Usage
 
Dim client As IEasyDAClient
Dim machineName As String
Dim serverClass As String
Dim itemId As String
Dim requestedUpdateRate As Integer
Dim value As Integer
 
value = IEasyDAClientExtension.SubscribeItem(client, machineName, serverClass, itemId, requestedUpdateRate)

[Extension()]
public static int SubscribeItem( 
   IEasyDAClient client,
   string machineName,
   string serverClass,
   string itemId,
   int requestedUpdateRate
)

[Extension()]
public:
static int SubscribeItem( 
   IEasyDAClient^ client,
   String^ machineName,
   String^ serverClass,
   String^ itemId,
   int requestedUpdateRate
)

Parameters

client

The client object that will perform the operation.

This is typically the EasyDAClient object.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

machineName

Name of the machine (empty string for local computer).

The value represents a UNC or DNS computer name. Any string can be passed to this parameter (i.e. will not cause System.ArgumentException), but not all values make sense and will work when an operation using them is attempted. IPv6 addresses are normally enclosed between '[' and ']'.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

serverClass

Contains ProgID of the OPC server.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

itemId

ID of the item that will be subscribed to.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

requestedUpdateRate

How often should the updates be received (number of milliseconds)

Return Value

The method returns an integer handle that uniquely identifies the item subscription.

Exceptions

Exception Description

Exception	Description
System.ArgumentNullException	A `null` reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument. This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.
System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException	The value of an argument is outside the allowable range of values as defined by the invoked method. This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

System.ArgumentNullException

A null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument.

This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException

The value of an argument is outside the allowable range of values as defined by the invoked method.

This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

Remarks

This is an extension method (info: C#, VB.NET). In languages that have support for extensions methods (such as C# and VB.NET), you can use the extension method as if it were a regular method on the object that is its first parameter. In other languages (such as with Python.NET), you will call the extension as a static method, and pass it the object on which it acts as its first parameter.

Example

PowerShell

# This example shows how subscribe to changes of a single item in an OPC XML-DA server and display the value of the item 
# with each change, using a callback method specified using lambda expression.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in PowerShell on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-PowerShell .
# Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
# a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.

#requires -Version 5.1
using namespace OpcLabs.EasyOpc
using namespace OpcLabs.EasyOpc.DataAccess

# The path below assumes that the current directory is [ProductDir]/Examples-NET/PowerShell/Windows .
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassicCore.dll"
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassic.dll"
Add-Type -Path "../../../Components/Opclabs.QuickOpc/net472/OpcLabs.EasyOpcClassicComponents.dll"

# Instantiate the client object.
$client = New-Object EasyDAClient

$serverDescriptor = New-Object ServerDescriptor -Property @{
    UrlString = "http://opcxml.demo-this.com/XmlDaSampleServer/Service.asmx"
}

# Item changed event handler
Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $client -EventName ItemChanged -Action { 
    if ($EventArgs.Succeeded) {
        Write-Host $EventArgs.Vtq
    }
    else {
        Write-Host "*** Failure: $($EventArgs.ErrorMessageBrief)"
    }
}

Write-Host "Subscribing item..."
[IEasyDAClientExtension]::SubscribeItem($client, $serverDescriptor, "Dynamic/Analog Types/Int", 1000, $null)

Write-Host "Processing item changes for 30 seconds..."
$stopwatch =  [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew() 
while ($stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds -lt 30) {    
    Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
}

Write-Host "Unsubscribing items..."
$client.UnsubscribeAllItems()

Write-Host "Waiting for 2 seconds..."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2

Write-Host "Finished."

Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

Reference

IEasyDAClientExtension Class
IEasyDAClientExtension Members
Overload List

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