CopyTo Method (IWritableFileInfoExtension)

Copies an existing file to a new file, disallowing the overwriting of an existing file.

Syntax

Visual Basic
C#
C++/CLI

'Declaration
 
<ExtensionAttribute()>
Public Shared Sub CopyTo( _
   ByVal writableFileInfo As IWritableFileInfo, _
   ByVal destinationFilePathAndName As String _
)

'Usage
 
Dim writableFileInfo As IWritableFileInfo
Dim destinationFilePathAndName As String
 
IWritableFileInfoExtension.CopyTo(writableFileInfo, destinationFilePathAndName)

[Extension()]
public static void CopyTo( 
   IWritableFileInfo writableFileInfo,
   string destinationFilePathAndName
)

[Extension()]
public:
static void CopyTo( 
   IWritableFileInfo^ writableFileInfo,
   String^ destinationFilePathAndName
)

Parameters

writableFileInfo: The writable file info object that will perform the operation.
The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).
destinationFilePathAndName: The name of the new file to copy to.
The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Exceptions

Exception	Description
System.ArgumentException	One of the arguments provided to a method is not valid. This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.
System.ArgumentNullException	A `null` reference (`Nothing` in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument. This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.
System.IO.IOException	An I/O error has occurred. This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.
System.NotSupportedException	An invoked method is not supported at all, or is not supported with the parameters used to create the object.
System.Security.SecurityException	A security error was detected. This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.
System.UnauthorizedAccessException	The operating system has denied access because of an I/O error or a specific type of security error. This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

Remarks

This method is similar in purpose to System.IO.FileInfo.CopyTo(System.String), but is generalized for any kind of writable file info, not just files in the physical file system.

Use the IWritableFileInfo.CopyTo method to allow overwriting of an existing file.

This method can be used with an absolute path pointing in destinationFilePathAndName.

For Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.IFileInfo, IFileInfo2 and IWritableFileInfo, relative paths are based on the directory where the file is located; absolute paths are based on the root directory of the file provider.

This is an extension method (info: C#, VB.NET). In languages that have support for extensions methods (such as C# and VB.NET), you can use the extension method as if it were a regular method on the object that is its first parameter. In other languages (such as with Python.NET), you will call the extension as a static method, and pass it the object on which it acts as its first parameter.

Example

CSharp
VB.NET
Python

// Shows how to copy an OPC UA file, using the file provider model.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
// OPC client and subscriber examples in C# on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-CSharp .
// Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
// a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.

using System;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.Extensions;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer;

namespace UADocExamples.FileProviders._WritableFileInfo
{
    class CopyTo
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe)
            var endpointDescriptor = new UAEndpointDescriptor("opc.tcp://localhost:48030")
                .WithUserNameIdentity("john", "master");

            // A node that represents an OPC UA file system (a root directory).
            UANodeDescriptor fileSystemNodeDescriptor = "nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.FileSystem";

            // Create a random number generator - will be used for file/directory names.
            var random = new Random();

            // Instantiate the file transfer client object
            var fileTransferClient = new EasyUAFileTransferClient();

            Console.WriteLine("Getting writable file provider...");
            IWritableFileProvider writableFileProvider =
                fileTransferClient.GetWritableFileProvider(endpointDescriptor, fileSystemNodeDescriptor);
            // From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
            // be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

            // Create a file, and a directory. Then, copy the file into the directory.
            try
            {
                string fileName = "MyFile-" + random.Next();
                Console.WriteLine($"Creating file, '{fileName}'...");
                IWritableFileInfo writableFileInfo = writableFileProvider.GetWritableFileInfo(fileName);
                writableFileInfo.WriteAllBytes(Array.Empty<byte>());

                string directoryName = "MyDirectory-" + random.Next();
                Console.WriteLine($"Creating directory, '{directoryName}'...");
                IWritableDirectoryContents writableDirectoryContents = writableFileProvider.GetWritableDirectoryContents(directoryName);
                writableDirectoryContents.Create();

                Console.WriteLine("Copying the file...");
                writableFileInfo.CopyTo(FormattableString.Invariant($"{directoryName}/{fileName}"));
            }
            // Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"*** Failure: {exception.GetBaseException().Message}");
                return;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Finished...");
        }
    }
}

' Shows how to copy an OPC UA file, using the file provider model.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
' OPC client and subscriber examples in VB.NET on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-VBNET .
' Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
' a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.

Imports OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.Extensions
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer

Namespace FileProviders._WritableFileInfo

    Friend Class CopyTo

        Public Shared Sub Main1()

            ' Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe)
            Dim endpointDescriptor As UAEndpointDescriptor =
                New UAEndpointDescriptor("opc.tcp://localhost:48030") _
                .WithUserNameIdentity("john", "master")

            ' A node that represents an OPC UA file system (a root directory).
            Dim fileSystemNodeDescriptor As UANodeDescriptor =
                "nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.FileSystem"

            ' Create a random number generator - will be used for file/directory names.
            Dim random = New Random

            ' Instantiate the file transfer client object
            Dim fileTransferClient = New EasyUAFileTransferClient

            Console.WriteLine("Getting writable file provider...")
            Dim writableFileProvider As IWritableFileProvider =
                fileTransferClient.GetWritableFileProvider(endpointDescriptor, fileSystemNodeDescriptor)
            ' From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
            ' be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

            ' Create a file, and a directory. Then, copy the file into the directory.
            Try
                Dim fileName As String = "MyFile-" & random.Next()
                Console.WriteLine($"Creating file, '{fileName}'...")
                Dim writableFileInfo As IWritableFileInfo = writableFileProvider.GetWritableFileInfo(fileName)
                writableFileInfo.WriteAllBytes(Array.Empty(Of Byte))

                Dim directoryName As String = "MyDirectory-" & random.Next()
                Console.WriteLine($"Creating directory, '{directoryName}'...")
                Dim writableDirectoryContents As IWritableDirectoryContents = writableFileProvider.GetWritableDirectoryContents(directoryName)
                writableDirectoryContents.Create()

                Console.WriteLine("Copying the file...")
                writableFileInfo.CopyTo(FormattableString.Invariant($"{directoryName}/{fileName}"))

                ' Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
            Catch exception As Exception
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", exception.GetBaseException.Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try

            Console.WriteLine("Finished...")
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

# Shows how to copy an OPC UA file, using the file provider model.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
# a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc
import random

# Import .NET namespaces.
from System import *
from OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.Extensions import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer import *


# Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe).
endpointDescriptor = UAEndpointDescriptor('opc.tcp://localhost:48030')
endpointDescriptor = UAEndpointDescriptorExtension.WithUserNameIdentity(endpointDescriptor,'john', 'master')

# A node that represents an OPC UA file system (a root directory).
fileSystemNodeDescriptor = UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.FileSystem')

# Create a random number generator - will be used for file/directory names.
random = random.Random()

# Instantiate the file transfer client object.
fileTransferClient = EasyUAFileTransferClient()

# Prevent prompt to trust the server certificate (INSECURE, used just for smooth example flow).
EasyUAClient.SharedParameters.EngineParameters.CertificateAcceptancePolicy.TrustEndpointUrlString(
    endpointDescriptor.UrlString)

print('Getting writable file provider...')
writableFileProvider = IEasyUAFileTransferExtension.GetWritableFileProvider(fileTransferClient,
                                                                            endpointDescriptor,
                                                                            fileSystemNodeDescriptor)
# From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
# be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

# Create a file, and a directory. Then, copy the file into the directory.
try:
    fileName = 'MyFile-' + str(random.randint(0, 999_999_999))
    print("Creating file, '", fileName, "'...", sep='')
    writableFileInfo = writableFileProvider.GetWritableFileInfo(fileName)
    IWritableFileInfoExtension.WriteAllBytes(writableFileInfo, Array.Empty[Byte]())

    directoryName = 'MyDirectory-' + str(random.randint(0, 999_999_999))
    print("Creating  directory, '", directoryName, "'...", sep='')
    writableDirectoryContents = writableFileProvider.GetWritableDirectoryContents(directoryName)
    writableDirectoryContents.Create()

    print('Copying the file...')
    IWritableFileInfoExtension.CopyTo(writableFileInfo, directoryName + '/' + fileName)

# Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
except Exception as exception:
    print('*** Failure: ' + exception.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()

print()
print('Finished.')

Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

Reference

IWritableFileInfoExtension Class
IWritableFileInfoExtension Members
CopyTo Method

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