OPC Studio User's Guide and Reference
ReadAllBytes(IFileInfo,Int32) Method
Example 



OpcLabs.BaseLib Assembly > OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders Namespace > IFileInfoExtension Class > ReadAllBytes Method : ReadAllBytes(IFileInfo,Int32) Method
A file info that represents a file in the file provider.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

The size of the buffer. This value must be greater than zero. The default size is 81920.

Valid values of this parameter are in the range from 1 to 2147483647 (Int32.MaxValue).

Returns the contents of a file in an abstract file provider as a byte array, specifying a buffer size.
Syntax
'Declaration
 
<ExtensionAttribute()>
<NotNullAttribute()>
Public Overloads Shared Function ReadAllBytes( _
   ByVal fileInfo As IFileInfo, _
   ByVal bufferSize As Integer _
) As Byte()
'Usage
 
Dim fileInfo As IFileInfo
Dim bufferSize As Integer
Dim value() As Byte
 
value = IFileInfoExtension.ReadAllBytes(fileInfo, bufferSize)
[Extension()]
[NotNull()]
public static byte[] ReadAllBytes( 
   IFileInfo fileInfo,
   int bufferSize
)
[Extension()]
[NotNull()]
public:
static array<byte>^ ReadAllBytes( 
   IFileInfo^ fileInfo,
   int bufferSize
) 

Parameters

fileInfo
A file info that represents a file in the file provider.

The value of this parameter cannot be null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

bufferSize
The size of the buffer. This value must be greater than zero. The default size is 81920.

Valid values of this parameter are in the range from 1 to 2147483647 (Int32.MaxValue).

Return Value

System.Byte array containing the contents of the file.

This method never returns null (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Exceptions
ExceptionDescription

A null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) is passed to a method that does not accept it as a valid argument.

This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

The value of an argument is outside the allowable range of values as defined by the invoked method.

This is a usage error, i.e. it will never occur (the exception will not be thrown) in a correctly written program. Your code should not catch this exception.

An attempt to access a file that does not exist on disk has failed.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

An I/O error has occurred.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

An invoked method is not supported at all, or is not supported with the parameters used to create the object.

A security error was detected.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

The operating system has denied access because of an I/O error or a specific type of security error.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

Remarks

This method is similar to FileSystem.ReadAllBytes Method for normal (operating system) files.

This method allows you to read from a binary file. The contents of the file are returned as a byte array.

This is an extension method (info: C#, VB.NET). In languages that have support for extensions methods (such as C# and VB.NET), you can use the extension method as if it were a regular method on the object that is its first parameter. In other languages (such as with Python.NET), you will call the extension as a static method, and pass it the object on which it acts as its first parameter.

Example
// Shows how to read the full contents of an OPC UA file at once, using the file provider model.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
// OPC client and subscriber examples in C# on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-CSharp .
// Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
// a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.

using System;
using System.Text;
using OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer;

namespace UADocExamples.FileProviders._FileInfo2
{
    class ReadAllBytes
    {
        public static void Main1()
        {
            // Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe)
            UAEndpointDescriptor endpointDescriptor = "opc.tcp://localhost:48030";

            // A node that represents an instance of OPC UA FileType object.
            UANodeDescriptor fileNodeDescriptor = "nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.TextFile";
            
            // Instantiate the file transfer client object
            var fileTransferClient = new EasyUAFileTransferClient();

            Console.WriteLine("Getting file info...");
            IFileInfo2 fileInfo2 = fileTransferClient.GetFileInfo2(endpointDescriptor, fileNodeDescriptor);
            // From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
            // be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

            // Read in all contents from a specified file node.
            byte[] bytes;
            try
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Reading the whole file...");
                bytes = fileInfo2.ReadAllBytes();
            }
            // Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"*** Failure: {exception.GetBaseException().Message}");
                return;
            }

            // Display result
            Console.WriteLine();
            // We know that the file contains text, so we convert the received data to a string. If the file contents was
            // binary, you would process the data according to their format.
            string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
            Console.WriteLine("File content:");
            Console.WriteLine(text);

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Finished...");
        }
    }
}
' Shows how to read the full contents of an OPC UA file at once, using the file provider model.
'
' Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
' OPC client and subscriber examples in VB.NET on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-VBNET .
' Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
' a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.

Imports System.Text
Imports OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA
Imports OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer

Namespace FileProviders._FileInfo2

    Friend Class ReadAllBytes

        Public Shared Sub Main1()

            ' Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe)
            Dim endpointDescriptor As UAEndpointDescriptor = "opc.tcp://localhost:48030"

            ' A node that represents an instance of OPC UA FileType object.
            Dim fileNodeDescriptor As UANodeDescriptor =
                "nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.TextFile"

            ' Instantiate the file transfer client object
            Dim fileTransferClient = New EasyUAFileTransferClient

            Console.WriteLine("Getting file info...")
            Dim fileInfo2 As IFileInfo2 =
                fileTransferClient.GetFileInfo2(endpointDescriptor, fileNodeDescriptor)
            ' From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
            ' be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

            ' Read in all contents from a specified file node.
            Dim bytes As Byte()
            Try
                Console.WriteLine("Reading the whole file...")
                bytes = fileInfo2.ReadAllBytes()

                ' Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
            Catch exception As Exception
                Console.WriteLine("*** Failure: {0}", exception.GetBaseException.Message)
                Exit Sub
            End Try

            ' Display result
            Console.WriteLine()
            ' We know that the file contains text, so we convert the received data to a string. If the file contents was
            ' binary, you would process the data according to their format.
            Dim text As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes)
            Console.WriteLine("File content:")
            Console.WriteLine(text)

            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Finished...")
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace
# Shows how to read the full contents of an OPC UA file at once, using the file provider model.
#
# Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .
# OPC client and subscriber examples in Python on GitHub: https://github.com/OPCLabs/Examples-QuickOPC-Python .
# Missing some example? Ask us for it on our Online Forums, https://www.opclabs.com/forum/index ! You do not have to own
# a commercial license in order to use Online Forums, and we reply to every post.
# The QuickOPC package is needed. Install it using "pip install opclabs_quickopc".
import opclabs_quickopc

# Import .NET namespaces.
from System.Text import *
from OpcLabs.BaseLib.Extensions.FileProviders import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.FileTransfer import *
from OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.Navigation import *


# Unified Automation .NET based demo server (UaNETServer/UaServerNET.exe).
endpointDescriptor = UAEndpointDescriptor('opc.tcp://localhost:48030')

# A node that represents an instance of OPC UA FileType object.
fileNodeDescriptor = UANodeDescriptor('nsu=http://www.unifiedautomation.com/DemoServer/ ;s=Demo.Files.TextFile')

# Instantiate the file transfer client object.
fileTransferClient = EasyUAFileTransferClient()

print('Getting file info......')
fileInfo2 = IEasyUAFileTransferExtension.GetFileInfo2(fileTransferClient,
                                                      endpointDescriptor,
                                                      UANamedNodeDescriptor(fileNodeDescriptor))
# From this point onwards, the code is independent of the concrete realization of the file provider, and would
# be identical e.g. for files in the physical file system, if the corresponding file provider was used.

# Read in all contents from a specified file node.
try:
    print('Reading the whole file...')
    bytes = IFileInfoExtension.ReadAllBytes(fileInfo2)

# Methods in the file provider model throw IOException and other exceptions, but not UAException.
except Exception as exception:
    print('*** Failure: ' + exception.GetBaseException().Message)
    exit()

# Display result.
print()
# We know that the file contains text, so we convert the received data to a string. If the file contents was
# binary, you would process the data according to their format.
text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes)
print('File content:')
print(text)


print()
print('Finished.')
Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

See Also