OPC Studio User's Guide and Reference
UseEthernetCaptureFile Method (UAPubSubConnectionDescriptorExtension)
Example 



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OpcLabs.EasyOpcUA Assembly > OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.PubSub.Extensions Namespace > UAPubSubConnectionDescriptorExtension Class : UseEthernetCaptureFile Method
Descriptor for a PubSub connection.
The name of the packet capture file.
Sets the PubSub connection descriptor to use Ethernet packet capture data from a given file.
Syntax
'Declaration
 
<ExtensionAttribute()>
Public Shared Sub UseEthernetCaptureFile( _
   ByVal pubSubConnectionDescriptor As UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor, _
   ByVal captureFileName As String _
) 
 
'Usage
 
Dim pubSubConnectionDescriptor As UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor
Dim captureFileName As String
 
UAPubSubConnectionDescriptorExtension.UseEthernetCaptureFile(pubSubConnectionDescriptor, captureFileName)

Parameters

pubSubConnectionDescriptor
Descriptor for a PubSub connection.
captureFileName
The name of the packet capture file.
Exceptions
ExceptionDescription
The file image of a dynamic link library (DLL) or an executable program is invalid.
A managed assembly was found but could not be loaded.

An attempt to access a file that does not exist on disk has failed.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

A path or fully qualified file name is longer than the system-defined maximum length.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

A security error was detected.

This is an operation error that depends on factors external to your program, and thus cannot be always avoided. Your code must handle it appropriately.

Remarks

 

In many cases, all code needed to perform OPC UA PubSub functionality is contained directly in core QuickOPC assemblies. There are some situations, however, when one or more additional pieces of software ("package") is needed.

For more information about the use of communication packages in general, see http://kb.opclabs.com/Using_communication_packages .

OpcLabs.Pcap communication package

OpcLabs.Pcap is an external assembly/package of QuickOPC that is only needed for: 

QuickOPC switches to the OpcLabs.Pcap communication package whenever it detects that any of the above is required. Although OpcLabs.Pcap use does not require anything different from the coding point of view, it requires special handling in several respects - e.g. with regard to licensing, installation, and configuration.

For more information about OpcLabs.Pcap, see http://kb.opclabs.com/OpcLabs.Pcap_communication_package .

MQTT communication packages

MQTT communication is not built-into core QuickOPC assemblies, but is rather always provided externally, by means of a package that uses some specific MQTT communication library. QuickOPC automatically uses a default MQTT communication package unless you make a different choice. In case you are fine with the default MQTT communication package selection, you do not need to do anything special in your code, but you still need to make sure that the package is installed and referenced, and you may also want to configure it in some specific way.

For more information about the packages available, see http://kb.opclabs.com/MQTT_communication_packages .

Besides packages that provide "true" MQTT communication, a File-based MQTT emulation, useful for experiments and troubleshooting, is also available.

 

Example

.NET

COM

// This example shows how to feed the packet capture file into the PubSub subscriber, instead of connecting to the message
// oriented middleware (receiving the messages from the network).
//
// The OpcLabs.Pcap assembly needs to be referenced in your project (or otherwise made available, together with its
// dependencies) for the capture files to work. Refer to the documentation for more information.
//
// Find all latest examples here: https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.PubSub;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.PubSub.Extensions;
using OpcLabs.EasyOpc.UA.PubSub.OperationModel;

namespace UADocExamples.PubSub._EasyUASubscriber
{
    partial class SubscribeDataSet
    {
        public static void CaptureFile()
        {
            // Define the PubSub connection we will work with. Uses implicit conversion from a string.
            UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor pubSubConnectionDescriptor = "opc.eth://FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF";
            // Use packets from the specified Ethernet capture file. The file itself is at the root of the project, and we
            // have specified that it has to be copied to the project's output directory.
            // Note that .pcap is the default file name extension, and can thus be omitted.
            pubSubConnectionDescriptor.UseEthernetCaptureFile("UADemoPublisher-Ethernet.pcap");

            // Alternative setup for Ethernet with VLAN tagging:
            //UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor pubSubConnectionDescriptor = "opc.eth://FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF:2";
            //pubSubConnectionDescriptor.UseEthernetCaptureFile("UADemoPublisher-EthernetVlan.pcap");

            // Alternative setup for UDP over IPv4:
            //UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor pubSubConnectionDescriptor = "opc.udp://239.0.0.1";
            //pubSubConnectionDescriptor.UseUdpCaptureFile("UADemoPublisher-UDP.pcap");

            // Alternative setup for UDP over IPv6:
            //UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor pubSubConnectionDescriptor = "opc.udp://[ff02::1]";
            //pubSubConnectionDescriptor.UseUdpCaptureFile("UADemoPublisher-UDP6.pcap");

            // Instantiate the subscriber object.
            var subscriber = new EasyUASubscriber();

            // Define the arguments for subscribing to the dataset, where the filter is (unsigned 64-bit) publisher Id 31.
            var subscribeDataSetArguments = new UASubscribeDataSetArguments(
                pubSubConnectionDescriptor, UAPublisherId.CreateUInt64(31));

            Console.WriteLine("Subscribing...");
            subscriber.SubscribeDataSet(subscribeDataSetArguments, (sender, args) =>
            {
                // Display the dataset.
                if (args.Succeeded)
                {
                    // An event with null DataSetData just indicates a successful connection.
                    if (!(args.DataSetData is null))
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine();
                        Console.WriteLine($"Dataset data: {args.DataSetData}");
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, UADataSetFieldData> pair in args.DataSetData.FieldDataDictionary)
                            Console.WriteLine(pair);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine();
                    Console.WriteLine($"*** Failure: {args.ErrorMessageBrief}");
                }
            });

            Console.WriteLine("Processing dataset message events for 20 seconds...");
            Thread.Sleep(20 * 1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Unsubscribing...");
            subscriber.UnsubscribeAllDataSets();

            Console.WriteLine("Waiting for 1 second...");
            // Unsubscribe operation is asynchronous, messages may still come for a short while.
            Thread.Sleep(1 * 1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Finished.");
        }

        // Example output:
        //
        //Subscribing...
        //Processing dataset message events for 20 seconds...
        //
        //Dataset data: 2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good; Data; publisher=(UInt64)31, writer=1, fields: 4
        //[#0, True {System.Boolean} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
        //[#1, 0 {System.Int32} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
        //[#2, 767 {System.Int32} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
        //[#3, 10/31/2019 4:04:59 PM {System.DateTime} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
        //
        //Dataset data: 2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good; Data; publisher=(UInt64)31, writer=3, fields: 100
        //[#0, 0 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#1, 100 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#2, 200 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#3, 300 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#4, 400 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#5, 500 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#6, 600 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#7, 700 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#8, 800 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#9, 900 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //[#10, 1000 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
        //...
    }
}
// This example shows how to feed the packet capture file into the PubSub subscriber, instead of connecting to the message
// oriented middleware (receiving the messages from the network).
//
// In order to produce network messages for this example, run the UADemoPublisher tool. For documentation, see
// https://kb.opclabs.com/UADemoPublisher_Basics . In some cases, you may have to specify the interface name to be used.
//
// The OpcLabs.Pcap assembly needs to be referenced in your project (or otherwise made available, together with its
// dependencies) for the capture files to work. Refer to the documentation for more information.
//
// Find all latest examples here : https://opclabs.doc-that.com/files/onlinedocs/OPCLabs-OpcStudio/Latest/examples.html .

type
  TSubscriberEventHandlers72 = class
    procedure OnDataSetMessage(
      ASender: TObject;
      sender: OleVariant;
      const eventArgs: _EasyUADataSetMessageEventArgs);
  end;

class procedure SubscribeDataSet.CaptureFile;
var
  ConnectionDescriptor: _UAPubSubConnectionDescriptor;
  SubscribeDataSetArguments: _EasyUASubscribeDataSetArguments;
  Subscriber: TEasyUASubscriber;
  SubscriberEventHandlers: TSubscriberEventHandlers72;
begin
  // Define the PubSub connection we will work with.
  SubscribeDataSetArguments := CoEasyUASubscribeDataSetArguments.Create;
  ConnectionDescriptor := SubscribeDataSetArguments.DataSetSubscriptionDescriptor.ConnectionDescriptor;
  ConnectionDescriptor.ResourceAddress.ResourceDescriptor.UrlString := 'opc.eth://FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF';
  // Use packets from the specified Ethernet capture file. The file itself is at the root of the project, and we
  // have specified that it has to be copied to the project's output directory.
  // Note that .pcap is the default file name extension, and can thus be omitted.
  ConnectionDescriptor.UseEthernetCaptureFile('UADemoPublisher-Ethernet.pcap');

  // Alternative setup for Ethernet with VLAN tagging:
  //ConnectionDescriptor.ResourceAddress.ResourceDescriptor.UrlString = 'opc.eth://FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF:2';
  //ConnectionDescriptor.UseEthernetCaptureFile('UADemoPublisher-EthernetVlan.pcap');

  // Alternative setup for UDP over IPv4:
  //ConnectionDescriptor.ResourceAddress.ResourceDescriptor.UrlString = 'opc.udp://239.0.0.1';
  //ConnectionDescriptor.UseUdpCaptureFile('UADemoPublisher-UDP.pcap');

  // Alternative setup for UDP over IPv6:
  //ConnectionDescriptor.ResourceAddress.ResourceDescriptor.UrlString = 'opc.udp://[ff02::1]';
  //ConnectionDescriptor.UseUdpCaptureFile('UADemoPublisher-UDP6.pcap');

  // Define the arguments for subscribing to the dataset, where the filter is (unsigned 64-bit) publisher Id 31.
  SubscribeDataSetArguments.DataSetSubscriptionDescriptor.Filter.PublisherId.SetIdentifier(UAPublisherIdType_UInt64, 31);

  // Instantiate the subscriber object and hook events.
  Subscriber := TEasyUASubscriber.Create(nil);
  SubscriberEventHandlers := TSubscriberEventHandlers72.Create;
  Subscriber.OnDataSetMessage := SubscriberEventHandlers.OnDataSetMessage;

  WriteLn('Subscribing...');
  Subscriber.SubscribeDataSet(SubscribeDataSetArguments);

  WriteLn('Processing dataset message for 20 seconds...');
  PumpSleep(20*1000);

  WriteLn('Unsubscribing...');
  Subscriber.UnsubscribeAllDataSets;

  WriteLn('Waiting for 1 second...');
  // Unsubscribe operation is asynchronous, messages may still come for a short while.
  PumpSleep(1*1000);

  WriteLn('Finished.');
  FreeAndNil(Subscriber);
  FreeAndNil(SubscriberEventHandlers);
end;

procedure TSubscriberEventHandlers72.OnDataSetMessage(
  ASender: TObject;
  sender: OleVariant;
  const eventArgs: _EasyUADataSetMessageEventArgs);
var
  Count: Cardinal;
  DictionaryEntry2: _DictionaryEntry2;
  Element: OleVariant;
  FieldDataDictionaryEnumerator: IEnumVariant;
begin
  // Display the dataset.
  if eventArgs.Succeeded then
  begin
    // An event with null DataSetData just indicates a successful connection.
    if eventArgs.DataSetData <> nil then
    begin
      WriteLn;
      WriteLn('Dataset data: ', eventArgs.DataSetData.ToString);
      FieldDataDictionaryEnumerator := eventArgs.DataSetData.FieldDataDictionary.GetEnumerator;
      while (FieldDataDictionaryEnumerator.Next(1, Element, Count) = S_OK) do
      begin
        DictionaryEntry2 := IUnknown(Element) as _DictionaryEntry2;
        WriteLn(DictionaryEntry2.ToString);
      end;
    end;
  end
  else begin
    WriteLn;
      WriteLn('*** Failure: ', eventArgs.ErrorMessageBrief);
  end;
end;

// Example output:
//
//Subscribing...
//Processing dataset message events for 20 seconds...
//
//Dataset data: 2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good; Data; publisher=(UInt64)31, writer=1, fields: 4
//[#0, True {System.Boolean} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
//[#1, 0 {System.Int32} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
//[#2, 767 {System.Int32} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
//[#3, 10/31/2019 4:04:59 PM {System.DateTime} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.145,266,700,00; Good]
//
//Dataset data: 2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good; Data; publisher=(UInt64)31, writer=3, fields: 100
//[#0, 0 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#1, 100 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#2, 200 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#3, 300 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#4, 400 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#5, 500 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#6, 600 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#7, 700 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#8, 800 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#9, 900 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//[#10, 1000 {System.Int64} @2019-10-31T16:04:59.170,047,500,00; Good]
//...
Requirements

Target Platforms: .NET Framework: Windows 10 (selected versions), Windows 11 (selected versions), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2022; .NET: Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows

See Also